The Calling of Matthew
As Jesus was walking along, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth; and he said to him, ‘Follow me.’ And he got up and followed him.
And as he sat at dinner in the house, many tax-collectors and sinners came and were sitting with him and his disciples. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, ‘Why does your teacher eat with tax-collectors and sinners?’ But when he heard this, he said, ‘Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. Go and learn what this means, “I desire mercy, not sacrifice.” For I have come to call not the righteous but sinners.’
(Lectionary, New Revised Standard Version)
This short section of Matthew's Gospel give us an amazing little picture of the way Jesus worked. All we know about Matthew at this stage is that he was a tax-collector, but it's probable that he was responsible for producing the Gospel according to Matthew. We have seen before that the only tax the Jews were commanded to pay was Temple tax, so paying tax to the Romans with pagan coins was truly hated. Such men were also considered to be dishonest because they could keep anything raised after paying what they owed to the Romans. Matthew would have been a social outcast and shunned by his fellow citizens.
But notice that Jesus 'saw a man' - he didn't see a collaborator or a tax-collector, he saw a man - he saw the person beneath. He calls Matthew to follow him, and to be his disciple. Unlike others he sees something in Matthew that they did not see, and in response Matthew saw something in Jesus that others did not always see, and we are told he simply got up and followed him, though perhaps like the fishermen he had already seen or met Jesus.
There are two important things to learn from this story. First, notice how Jesus carried out his mission as he 'passed by'. In other words he took every ordinary everyday opportunity to call people to God. We too should learn to pass on the good news during our day-to-day activities, not avoiding questions about our faith. Second, notice that Jesus was not blinded by prejudice, or bias, he saw a human being, not a hated tax-collector. So it was that he deliberately worked with the poor and despised. We too must learn to see human beings who need help and who also needs to learn about Jesus.
Lord Jesus,
Teach us to see below the outward appearance
of those we meet to the person beneath
with their needs and concerns.
Teach us how to pass on our faith
to others without scaring them off.
Teach us to realise that You call each of us
to pass on the good news of Your Gospel.
Amen.
You might like to look at this article on who wrote the Gospel of Matthew, it's fairly long, but useful: